Species 360

That information is recorded in the Species360 Zoological Information Management System (ZIMS), now 50 years old and the world’s largest source of data on species. To date, Turtle Back Zoo has contributed data on more than 3,594 animals and 834 species, subspecies, and breeds to Species360 ZIMS.

Essex County Turtle Back Zoo, like other zoos, aquariums, and wildlife facilities worldwide, uses ZIMS to stay well informed about each animal and group. ZIMS combines the data from TBZ with contributions from like-minded species conservation institutions worldwide. For instance, Species360 Global Medical Resources, part of the ZIMS for Medical module, help veterinarians treat and prevent diseases by providing benchmarks for normal blood test results. The result informs what is known about animals and their environments, including insight into disease treatment, animal welfare, population health, and species conservation.

ZIMS for Studbooks is utilized by conservation teams worldwide to ensure the genetic diversity and health of animal populations in human care. This is critical for reintroduction programs, where conservation institutions work to reestablish native species in their natural habitats, ensuring these populations are healthy and sustainable.

Let’s take a closer look at one species in particular to understand the impact. Clouded leopards (Neofelis nebulosa) are a vulnerable species. It is estimated that fewer than 10,000 mature individuals remain in the wild. The population in human care is around 70, and genetic diversity is presumed to be very low. At TBZ, our staff maintains the international studbook for clouded leopards, which means all the information on births, deaths, transfers and even on reproductive and disease management are all recorded within ZIMS and coordinated by a single individual. There are currently 378 live clouded leopards being monitored globally in ZIMS at 111 different institutions. In total, there are 371 institutions that have contributed data on 2007 clouded leopards total.

When you visit, you may see our clouded leopards Jye (5 years) and Mali (5 years) in the Amazing Asia section. They are an Association of Zoos and Aquariums’ Species Survival Plan (SSP) recommended breeding pair. The SSP scientists determine which animals to breed by considering their genetic makeup, nutritional and social needs, temperament, and overall health. Offspring from clouded leopard pairs in the United States are moved internationally to assist with creating sustainable population of clouded leopards worldwide. We have sent cats for breeding to zoos in Europe, Singapore and Australia just to name a few. Descendants of these clouded leopards could one day be reintroduced into wild protected areas where clouded leopards once roamed, but are now considered extinct, such as Taiwan.

At TBZ, our staff also maintains the regional studbook for the critically endangered Vietnamese Pond Turtles (Mauremys annamensis) also currently on view in Amazing Asia.

“We are proud to be a part of this international effort and its impact on animal wellbeing and wildlife conservation. As part of our commitment to species conservation, last year we shifted all our daily animal record keeping into ZIMS to ensure we maximize our contribution. Our Animal Care and Veterinary teams along with our Zoo Registrar work to meticulously record data on our individual animals. This ensures not only that our animals receive the best care but that they are also contributing to population management and conservation of their species. By continuing to share our knowledge and expertise, we can make even greater strides in protecting the planet’s biodiversity,” said Dr. Jilian Fazio, Zoo Director at Essex County Turtle Back Zoo.

This Article is from the Fall/ Winter 2024 edition of ROAR, our Zoo Magazine

Check out our Conservation Posts

ROAR Fall/ Winter 2024

Featuring an overview of our new Animal Wellness Center (opening spring 2025) and Global Conservation work from one of our Africa Animal Keepers. 599 ROAR-WINTER 2024-24pg v8Download

ROAR Spring/ Summer 2024

Featuring articles on Wildlife Trafficking and Partnership programs with local schools. TBZ ROAR Spring_Summer 2024 IssueDownload

Species 360

Did you know that Essex County Turtle Back Zoo (TBZ) plays a pivotal role in creating the world’s largest and most comprehensive knowledge base on over 22,000 species? As a member of global nonprofit Species360, Turtle Back Zoo contributes data on the animals and groups in its care every day, from lifecycle traits to environmental needs. That information is recorded in the Species360 Zoological Information Management System (ZIMS), now 50 years old and the world's largest source of data on species. To date, Turtle Back Zoo has contributed data on more than 3,594 animals and 834 species, subspecies, and breeds to Species360 ZIMS. Essex County Turtle Back Zoo, like other zoos, aquariums, and wildlife facilities worldwide, uses ZIMS to stay well informed about each animal and group. ZIMS combines the data from TBZ with contributions from like-minded species conservation institutions worldwide. For instance, Species360 Global Medical Resources, part of the ZIMS for Medical module, help veterinarians treat and prevent diseases by providing benchmarks for normal blood test results. The result informs what is known about animals and their environments, including insight into disease treatment, animal welfare, population health, and species conservation. ZIMS for Studbooks is utilized by conservation teams worldwide to ensure the genetic diversity and health of animal populations in human care. This is critical for reintroduction programs, where conservation institutions work to reestablish native species in their natural habitats, ensuring these populations are healthy and sustainable. Let’s take a closer look at one species in particular to understand the impact. Clouded leopards (Neofelis nebulosa) are a vulnerable species. It is estimated that fewer than 10,000 mature individuals remain in the wild. The population in human care is around 70, and genetic diversity is presumed to be very low. At TBZ, our staff maintains the international studbook for clouded leopards, which means all the information on births, deaths, transfers and even on reproductive and disease management are all recorded within ZIMS and coordinated by a single individual. There are currently 378 live clouded leopards being monitored globally in ZIMS at 111 different institutions. In total, there are 371 institutions that have contributed data on 2007 clouded leopards total. When you visit, you may see our clouded leopards Jye (5 years) and Mali (5 years) in the Amazing Asia section. They are an Association of Zoos and Aquariums’ Species Survival Plan (SSP) recommended breeding pair. The SSP scientists determine which animals to breed by considering their genetic makeup, nutritional and social needs, temperament, and overall health. Offspring from clouded leopard pairs in the United States are moved internationally to assist with creating sustainable population of clouded leopards worldwide. We have sent cats for breeding to zoos in Europe, Singapore and Australia just to name a few. Descendants of these clouded leopards could one day be reintroduced into wild protected areas where clouded leopards once roamed, but are now considered extinct, such as Taiwan. At TBZ, our staff also maintains the regional studbook for the critically endangered Vietnamese Pond Turtles (Mauremys annamensis) also currently on view in Amazing Asia. “We are proud to be a part of this international effort and its impact on animal wellbeing and wildlife conservation. As part of our commitment to species conservation, last year we shifted all our daily animal record keeping into ZIMS to ensure we maximize our contribution. Our Animal Care and Veterinary teams along with our Zoo Registrar work to meticulously record data on our individual animals. This ensures not only that our animals receive the best care but that they are also contributing to population management and conservation of their species. By continuing to share our knowledge and expertise, we can make even greater strides in protecting the planet’s biodiversity," said Dr. Jilian Fazio, Zoo Director at Essex County Turtle Back Zoo. This Article is from the Fall/ Winter 2024 edition of ROAR, our Zoo Magazine

Wildlife Trafficking Alliance

The Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) Wildlife Trafficking Alliance (WTA) is a coalition of over 90 companies, non-profit organizations and AZA zoos and aquariums that have all come together to combat the illegal trade of wild life and wild life products. The Essex County Turtle Back Zoo, thanks to our support from Zoological Society of New Jersey, is proud to be a WTA Gold Program Partner since 2022. The conservation efforts we support are integral to our mission to save the most precious species on the planet. The campaigns run by the WTA, make conservation action easy to communicate to our guests and increase our ability to make an impact every day! There are several initiatives that WTA focuses on that are currently underway including: ‘Not a Pet’ campaign, focused on identifying the illegal trade of live wildlife as pets and the risk of zoonotic diseases caused by the live pet trade. In 2022, TBZ opened Amazing Asia with a focus on the OneHealth approach that emphasizes the close connection between human, animal, and ecosystem health. We highlight Vietnamese Pond Turtles in this new area as one of the most critically endangered turtles on the planet due to the live pet trade. Recently, we also added Rote’ Island Snake-necked turtles, another critically endangered fresh water turtle to our Conservation Tank in our reptile house. https://www.notapet.net/ The ‘I Travel for Wildlife’ campaign, educates travelers on how their actions contribute to illegal and unsustainable trade. In 2023, TBZ worked with local partners to create a new airport display that has recently been installed in Newark International Airport. This unique and impactful signage will be seen by millions of travelers a year and teaches those about to embark on international travel the best ways to interact with wildlife and how to recognize and avoid purchases that harm wild animals and their by products. So next time you take a trip through EWR, look for our sign! https://www.itravelforwildlife.org/ ‘Wildlife Confiscations Network,’ a developing program to provide a coordinated and cooperative response to the care and wellbeing of animals confiscated from illegal trade. Few people are aware, but zoos and aquariums work closely with local, state and federal law enforcement along with our Fish and Wildlife Services representatives to temporarily hold or provide permanently housing for confiscated wildlife. TBZ received and housed several confiscated animals just this year and some of our permanent residents, such as Pineapple our alligator was once someone’s pet and came to TBZ when they realized they could not care for him properly! Learn more about the Wildlife Trafficking Alliance and what you can do to support our combined efforts LEARN MORE ABOUT WTA This Article is from the Spring/ Summer 2024 edition of ROAR, our Zoo Magazine